Introduction to Sociology (SOC 101)

 

                        SEMESTER SPRING 2022

                                  Introduction to Sociology

                                         (SOC101)

 

 

Assignment No. 01 Solution:

Scenario	Identification of the Theorist	Major contribution in the Domain of Sociology
He was French and credited with being the founder of sociology. He migrated from a small town to Paris. He advocated for building new societies on twin foundations of science and industry rather than on religion and landowner-serf relationship.	Auguste Comte	He gave the possibility of Positivisim. He Applied logical strategies to the social world and subsequent to obtain required results and social change give another science as Sociology  in 1838. He was essential pioneer behind Sociology.
He was an Englishman. He believed that society operates under some fixed laws and evolve from lower to higher forms. He was a social philosopher rather than a social researcher.	Herbert Spenser	He was known as second founder  behind Sociology. He made sense of Society work under fixed rules and regulations. He said society developed from lower to higher structure. He applied thoughts of Darwin. He was a social scholar.
He was a German. According to him the key to human history is Conflict. He discussed the clash among two groups of people for scarce economic resources in the social world Because of his insights into the relationship between the social classes, he is claimed to be an early sociologist. He introduced one of the major perspectives in sociology.	Karl  Marx	He fostered his authentic realist hypothesis and technique for concentrating on society. In the German Ideology, composed with Friedrich Engels, Marx made sense of that society is separated into two domains: the base, and the superstructure. He expounded broadly on way of thinking, financial aspects and history. He was additionally an early social scientist.
He was French. His primary goal was of getting sociology recognized as a separate academic discipline. He identified the key role of social integration in social life. A concept developed by sociologist in which we study how values, culture, and norms control the actions and beliefs of individuals and society as a whole.	Emile Durkheim	He characterized and lay out the area of  Sociology as a scholastic discipline. Durkheim distsinguished Sociology from phiolosphy, economics, and other sociology disciplines by contending that society was its very own element. He recognized key job of social association.
He was a German. His thoughts on power and social classification of the individuals in the social world, which he shared in his book titled Economy and Society, led to the complex formulations of socioeconomic status and social class. The theorist described how the idea of power, property and prestige classify the individuals of the social world?	Max webler	His targeted study was  cultural and historical material in order to determine how extensively what social groups mean for individuals direction to life. He was defender of  anti- positivism thought and contended that society can be perceived by concentrating on friendly activities through interpretive significance the actors join to their own decisions.