Monday, 15 August 2022

IT430: E-Commerce Assignment No. 02 Semester Spring 2022

  

 Assignment No. 02
  Semester Spring 2022

                                              IT430: E-Commerce

 

Solution:

 

 

Sr. No.

E-business

E-Business Model

E-Business Revenue Model

Justification

1

Netflix

Online Entertainment  Model

Digital content revenue

Netflix is one of best production company and entertain the world, no matter where you live. Netflix give you access tv series, documentaries and features films etc.

2

Coursera Inc.

E-Learning Model

Fee for service revenue

Coursera is the E-learning model which provide online course and online certifications etc. Its charge for service revenue.

3

Swiggy

Online Shopping  Model

Fee for transaction revenue

Swiggy is the best platform for offering online restaurants. It is easy way to search to find everything.

4

Marham

Portal Model

Fee for service revenue

Portal model of booking appointment online with  favourate doctor just in one click and its e-business model is fee for service revenue.

5

Hamariweb

Online News Model

Advertising Supported revenue

It is the best plateform for updated news, business and finance update and live cricket update and many more just on one click. This model is advertising supported revenue.

 

Thursday, 16 June 2022

MGT201 GDB Spring2022 Virtual Guidance

 

                                                  MGT201 GDB Spring2022

 

1.        Calculation of Intrinisic value of a Bond=?

 

In this case  this is perpetual bond because it is issued for infinite time period.

 

Formula for calculation o intrinsic value of a perpetual Bond

 

V=Interest/required rate

 

Values given

 

Face value=1000

 

Annual coupon=12%

 

Market Price M.P=980

 

Required rate of return(r)=15%

 

Putting values in formula of Intrinsic value of a perpetual bond for calculation

 

First of all calculate interest

 

Interest =  1000 X 12%

 

Interest = 1000 X 12/100

 

Interest = 120

 

V = Interest/required rate

 

V = 120/15%

 

V = 120/15 X 100

 

V = 800

 

MP = 980

 

IV = 800

 

M.P > Intrinsic value

 

Intrinsic value of a perpetual bond is Overvalued.

 

2.        Calculation of intrinsic value of a preferred Stock =?

 

Given values

 

Face value = 80 per share

 

Annual dividend = 10%

 

Market Price = 75

 

Required Rate of Return = 15%

 

Formula for calculation of Intrinsic value of a preferred stock

 

V=D/r

 

V = Dividend/required rate

 

First of all calculate value of Dividend

 

 Dividend = 80 X 10%

 

Dividend = 80 X 10/100

 

Dividend = 8

 

Putting values in Equation

 

V =8/15%

 

V = 8/15 X 100

 

V = 53.33

 

MP = 75

 

IV = 53.33

 

M.P > Intrinsic value

 

Intrinsic value for preferred stock is Overvalued.

 

 

3.        Calculation of Intrinsic value of a common stock with constant growth = ?

 

Given values

 

Face value = 100 per share

 

Last year Dividend D = 10%

 

Growth rate (g) = 5%

 

Market value = 80

 

Required rate of return(r) = 15%

 

Formula for calculation of Intrinsic value of a common stock with constant growth

 

 V = D1/r-g

 

D1 = Next years dividend

 

D1 = ?

 

D1 = D0(1+g)

 

D1 = 10(1+5%)

 

D1 = 10.5

 

Putting values in Intrinsic value eqation

 

V =D1/r-g

 

V = 10.5/15%-5%

 

V = 10.5/10%

 

V = 105

 

MP = 80

 

IV = 105

 

M.P < Intrinsic value

 

So Intrinsic value for common stock is Undervalued.

 

 

Part B Solution:

 

According to calculations of three stocks we have concluded that result that IV of

 

Common stock is preferable.

 

Due to following resons

 

1.      When IV < Market price it is not profitable

 

2.      When IV > Market price it is profitable

 

3.      It is greater that market price ony in common stock case and it is undervalued.

 

4.       So common stock with constant growth is recommended.

 

Thursday, 9 June 2022

WHY I SAY BLOG, BLOG AND BLOG EARNING.....

 

WHY I SAY BLOG, BLOG AND BLOG EARNING.....

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Introduction to Sociology (SOC 101)

 

                        SEMESTER SPRING 2022

                                  Introduction to Sociology

                                         (SOC101)

 

 

Assignment No. 01 Solution:

 

 Scenario

 

 Identification of the Theorist

 

Major contribution in the Domain of Sociology

 

 He was French and credited with being the founder of sociology. He migrated from a small town to Paris. He advocated for building new societies on twin foundations of science and industry rather than on religion and landowner-serf relationship.

 

 

Auguste Comte

 

  He gave the possibility of Positivisim. He Applied logical strategies to the social world and subsequent to obtain required results and social change give another science as Sociology  in 1838. He was essential pioneer behind Sociology.

 

 

 He was an Englishman. He believed that society operates under some fixed laws and evolve from lower to higher forms. He was a social

philosopher rather than a social researcher.

 

Herbert Spenser

 

He was known as second founder  behind Sociology. He made sense of Society work under fixed rules and regulations.

He said society developed from lower to higher structure. He applied thoughts of Darwin. He was a social scholar.

 

He was a German. According to him the key to human history is Conflict. He discussed the clash among two groups of people for scarce economic resources in the social world Because of his insights into the relationship between the social classes, he is claimed to be an early sociologist. He introduced one of the major perspectives in sociology.

 

 

Karl  Marx

 

He fostered his authentic realist hypothesis and technique for concentrating on society. In the German Ideology, composed with Friedrich Engels, Marx made sense of that society is separated into two domains: the base, and the superstructure. He expounded broadly on way of thinking, financial aspects and history. He was additionally an early social scientist.

 

 

He was French. His primary goal was of getting sociology recognized as a separate academic discipline. He identified the key role of social integration in social life. A concept developed by sociologist in which we study how values, culture, and norms control the actions and beliefs of individuals and society as a whole.

 

Emile Durkheim

 

He characterized and lay out the area of  Sociology as a scholastic discipline. Durkheim distsinguished Sociology from phiolosphy, economics, and other sociology disciplines by contending that society was its very own element. He recognized key job of social association.

 

 

He was a German. His thoughts on power and social classification of the individuals in the social world, which he shared in his book titled Economy and Society, led to the complex formulations of socioeconomic status and social class. The theorist described how the idea of power, property and prestige classify the individuals of the social world?

 

Max webler

His targeted study was  cultural and historical material in order to determine how extensively what social groups mean for individuals direction to life. He was defender of  anti- positivism thought and contended that society can be perceived by concentrating on friendly activities through interpretive significance the actors join to their own decisions.